Then came the maharlikas (freemen), followed by the aliping mamamahay (serfs) and aliping saguiguilid (slaves). The Dutch and Moro Wars, 1600–1663 187 X. �1�4a�٪��2�Έ��ho��u~���9v����u��E���a67�I����xI?�@�y�f�y�Ѐz�j��QMh��~tXE����l� NÛ$C��;���WGE�q�����5@D���X�ӎ�鈦��%��a�N����3� ���. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to … A total f 652 events are included, of themo 533 are reported as typhoons, the rest being considered as tropical storms. Spain colonized the Philippine Islands for 3 33 years, after which they ceded control to The Katipunan Revolution The Philippine Revolution, the first against western colonial rule in Asia, was directed against Spain which had colonized the Philippines since 1565. occurring in the Philippines Islands and their vicinity for the period 1566-1900. PHILIPPINE HISTORY SPANISH ERA 2. THE SPANISH PERIOD (1565-1898) Historical Background . Philippine history and culture with influences from traditional pre-hispanic structures and foreign occupations by the Spanish, American and Japanese favored a trend towards unequal land distributions. 0000007713 00000 n
Status of Women 6. Although some indigenous art forms survived, new forms and influences from Europe and America gradually became the dominant culture. 0000001603 00000 n
THE SPANISH COLONIAL TRADITION IN PHILIPPINE VISUAL ARTS The Spanish colonization of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 brought about profound changes in the life and art of the Filipinos. That in some respects the latter part of the Spanish period was a time of greater social change, in terms of the formation of contemporary Philippine society, than the period since 1898 has been. But this provision did not keep Spain from including Sulu when the Philippines was handed over to the United States after its defeat in the Spanish-American War in 1899. In a period of heavy struggle and conflict, Filipinos of different backgrounds united with a common goal: to resist colonialism. Pre-Colonial Philippines B. Download Free PDF. PRE-SPANISH ERA Historical Records during this period remain virtually non-existent. During Word War II . The Philippines had a long colonial history, spanning the 16th to 20th century (1565 up to 1946). Important as a stimulus to trade was the gradual elimination of the monopoly enjoyed by the galleon to Acapulco. The Philippine media landscape is product of and subject to a stormy history that is characterized by recurring patterns: attempts of intimidation - let it be during Spanish or American colonialization, Japanese occupation or by Marcos’ martial law - and the media’s resilience, reflected in relentless, anti-establishment and often clandestine reporting. Philippine history is made up of thousands of events that happened from the earliest period ever documented to the present. Literature started to flourish during his time. Spanish colonizers soon realized they were against a strong, although not entirely uniform or unified, Muslim people. @����+�4�든|; ~������|�l�~g�:�r��#����x7�0 m}K�
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In the following outline an endeavor is made to select those features only of that revenue system which have a true historical significance, as distinct from those which have a mere antiquarian interest. The datus comprised the nobility. They introduced Catholicism, established a Walled City in Manila but ultimately they were disappointed because they couldn't find spices or gold (gold was only discovered in large quantities after the Americans arrived). 0000014379 00000 n
One recent study, the Human Relations Area Files monograph on the Philip-pines, goes so far as to say that although they were of some importance during the first decades of the Spanish period, the Chi-nese mestizos faded into obscurity1 Statement thereafter. In his brief chapter on aboriginal superstitions it is related that corpses were bathed and rubbed with camphor oil and preserved with buyo (beetle) as well as aloes introduced through the mouth. Philippine History: Spanish Era 1. 0000079831 00000 n
History of the Philippine Revolution. The history of the Philippines between 900 and 1565 begins with the creation of the Laguna Copperplate Inscription in 900 and ends with Spanish colonisation in 1565. Social Classes 5. in Philippine history when, indeed, the activities described as sup port for this statement were those of Chinese mestizos. 0000004002 00000 n
On December 8, 1941, Japan invaded the Philippines. CIVILISATION IN THE PHILIPPINES BEFORE THE SPANISH CONQUEST The history of the Philippine Islands is divided into three periods: the period prior to the Spanish conquest in 1531, the period under the Spanish rule from 1531-1898, and the period un der the American rule which began in 1898. The Spanish conquest ofthe Philippines in the 16th century is partofthe controversial "Columbian legacy"inworldhistory and history ofideas. 0000003608 00000 n
Before the coming of Spanish colonizers, the people of the Philippine archipelago had already attained a semicommunal and semislave social system in many parts and also a feudal system in certain parts, especially in Mindanao and Sulu, where such a … B. 351 0 obj<>
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Kali, as a term of such reference, is used by other practitioners in other countries as well. Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521. History of Drama in the Philippines • Before the Spanish period, the early forms of the Philippine drama were the Duplo and the Karagatan. Oral Literature a. @���ș�x�g� ���j���+!��ć��_���O��n���ֿ��n��ʨZ������#W)�������'~WHSպ8�8�BV�m*銓���ʹ�+'�������v�J9o+-���Z�]e�vb�Z9��sR����*꺑�7p�n������m�ٽ0W���î���յ~�5R�ͮ�@ݎE�&ذ�M���&c�&X_���� >�B
�x�kk���.��4V;ޗ��v9��q�=No--�q�ҭ��ֿ�|v����W�#�y�TMm��Ү���9�C��i��j�.|����B�nhr���U��̊���#� (N�������c9׳�I�f�ʹ�m.KQ��K={�)Ň����� ~����8�_ߥ�g�-�o�lZ>�^������0�:�Ep*�;�~����7�A����Ͻ�}ıB��Y��6`��d������O;���F)[��,�B�>�8R���S߱����\=*mն�np�U]���1��^�]���ۓM�`" “ Arnis de Mano” is a particularly tricky name. PROF. BERNARDITA REYES CHURCHILL . Pre-Spanish Period “This land is Ours God gave this land to us” Before the Spaniards came to the Philippines, Filipinos lived in villages or barangays ruled by chiefs or datus. 0000001870 00000 n
3. Spanish government in the Philippine Islands during the three and a quarter centuries of Spanish rule may be of special interest at the present time. 0000001425 00000 n
A Century of Obscurity and Decline, 1633–1762 212 XI. Riddles(bugtong) – battle of wits among participants b. Proverbs (salawikain) – wise sayings c. Tanaga - expresses insights and lessons on life I.PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD. Feb 6, 2011. These suggest that Filipinos during this period engaged in the actual extraction of iron from ore, ... •The most frequently cited Chinese account in Philippine history textbooks is that of Chao Ju-Kua in 1225. in Philippine history when, indeed, the activities described as sup port for this statement were those of Chinese mestizos. Philippine debt crisis of 1983 and the difficulties of the adjustment period that followed. The struggles of Filipino women have always been intimately linked with the broad, popular struggles for social justice and sovereignty. The author of this massive (472 page) volume dedicated to Philippine history was the Dean of the College of Liberal Arts at the University of the Philippines. The most prominent historic constructions in the archipelago are from the Spanish Colonial period, though much Philippine architecture is also influenced by Japanese , Malay , Hindu , Chinese , and American cultures. Our ancient literature shows our customs and traditions in everyday life as traced in our folk stories, old plays and short stories. Download PDF. 0000008374 00000 n
<> Philippine literature during the spanish period 1. PRE-SPANISH ERA Nevertheless, there are historical accounts that show these following types of land patterns in the Philippines: PRE-SPANISH ERA Historical accounts: 1.Those who engaged in shifting cultivation regarded all land as their public domain. 5 0 obj 0000009211 00000 n
CIVILISATION IN THE PHILIPPINES BEFORE THE SPANISH CONQUEST The history of the Philippine Islands is divided into three periods: the period prior to the Spanish conquest in 1531, the period under the Spanish rule from 1531-1898, and the period un der the American rule which began in 1898. Average score for this quiz is 10 / 15.Difficulty: Average.Played 5,151 times. Brief History of the Filipino Women’s Struggle for Participation in Politics [page-number of print ed. Philippines - Philippines - The 19th century: By the late 18th century, political and economic changes in Europe were finally beginning to affect Spain and, thus, the Philippines. trailer
The Secularization of Priests During Spanish Period . The natives dwelt on houses made of bamboo and palm leaves, and were properly attired at all times. Laws 3. One recent study, the Human Relations Area Files monograph on the Philip pines, goes so far as to say that although they were of some importance during the first decades of the Spanish period… Although some indigenous art forms survived, new forms and influences from Europe and America gradually became the dominant culture. H��VMoA�ﯘc+������U"�b���t��P ��__/�ip �h�����ٳ��z�X��y�������zr��]^^�\��W3�2E��k�'`��!�� 3�w)Cq�z���lՌ&+t7���f|+Fw�Q�ߨ��n�^�_�ͨmQ��. Download Free PDF ... PHILIPPINE HISTORY Pre Pre - -Colonial Period Colonial Period. xref
Politics 1. It is an accepted belief that the Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines. Government 2. in Philippine history when, indeed, the activities described as sup-port for this statement were those of Chinese mestizos. • Bellacos – male participants, they are the heads of the games. ��2]dz���ԓ��@x����%҇LA&0�0�ahd`g��! Physical torture was meted out to the unmanageable prisoners. This list includes only 100 major events that influenced Philippine history from the 14th century to the end of the 20th century. AGRARIAN REFORM HISTORY IN THE PHILIPPINES Pre-Spanish Period “This land is Ours God gave this land to us” Before the Spaniards came to the Philippines, Filipinos lived in villages or barangays ruled by chiefs or datus. Our ancestors also… x��[Iw�~�=���8{.����f�� 蛓�$��N�(�a&��ZR�-�=KˉF�e�A endstream
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I have endeavored to summarize as much of the information as I can without sacrificing the breadth of the conflict. The Tagalog word for “history” is kasaysayan. %%EOF
THE PHILIPPINES: Historical Overview Center for Philip'pines Studies School ofHawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies University ofHawai'i byJulie Shackford EditedbyBelinda A. Aquino Partially fundedbythe HenryLuce Foundation, Inc. February 1990.. < .]]]]] The Philippines was discovered in 1521 by Portugese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and colonized by Spain from 1565 to 1898. Spanish Colonization (1521 - 1898) 3. 0000004511 00000 n
This spurt continued unabated until the Cavite Revolt in 1872. The Spanish Soldier and the Spanish Missionary 108 VII. Objective: • To be able to understand how Literature started during the Spanish Period. The architecture of the Philippines is a reflection of the history and heritage of the country. The Opening of the Suez Canal. The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago.. Following the Spanish –American War, it became a territory of the United States. Literary Forms 1. Historical Periods . Period of Conquest and Settlement, 1565–1600 125 VIII. This is a not-so-brief history of what is known in Spain as the Filipino Revolt and in the Philippines as the 1896 Revolution. 0000002476 00000 n
The educational system of the Philippines has been greatly influenced by events in the past thus resulting in the different challenges and problems in the present. The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898, also known as the Spanish Philippines or the Spanish colonial period, was the period during which the Philippines were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under New Spain until Mexican independence in 1821, which gave Madrid direct control over the area. The Philippine Revolution is one of the most important events in the country’s history, awakening a proud sense of nationalism for generations of Filipinos to come. stream x�b```a``������� �� �l@YY���@�Ev�]�Ǒ�.li`@�:�i�L��)y+u^��ҩӝ5+���I've�} +q��� ���```b% �Q�a,P�G�- ��`m*��r�u
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This long poem, original and folksy in its rendition of a humanized, indeed, a nativized Jesus, is a milestone in the history of Philippine letters. Clark Air Base in Pampanga was first attacked and also Nichols Field outside Manila was attacked, then on December 22, The Japanese forces landed at … TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE HISTORY 1380 - Muslim Arabs arrived at the Sulu Archipelago. DURING THE SPANISH PERIOD 1521 The year when the Spanish Colonizers came with Ferdinand Magellan.. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi He is the first Spanish governor general.. Notes on Spanish Colonization The Conquistadors rendered all system writings inoperable. 2. By 1984 losses within 0000003127 00000 n
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PHILIPPINES UNDER SPANISH RULE. The Philippines During the Period of European Revolution, 1762– 1837 231 XII. PHILIPPINE HISTORY Pre-Colonial Period Arts & Letters University of Santo Tomas Manila Prepared by: Mr. Ernie Ronel T. Mabahague. The Spanish accomplished little in the Philippines. endstream
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