This meeting with Gandhi ji became a turning point in his career. On 28 February 1963 he passed away. PM Modi pays tributes to Rajendra Prasad. Rajendra Prasad served in various educational institutions as a teacher. The decades that followed were years of intense activity and much suffering. He had been imprisoned by the British Government for participating in the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement. To know more, please read our privacy policy by clicking here. He passed Intermediate level classes then called as F. A. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and further graduated with First Division from there itself in March 1905. Could a person who was temperamentally a peasant, who lived and dressed like one, impress in an office where ceremonials and gilded trappings counted? In Zeradei’s diverse population, … Born in 1884 in Bihar, Dr Prasad was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and became the first President of India after its independence. in Economics with first division from the University of Calcutta in December 1907. Rajendra Prasad first met Mahatma Gandhi in 1915 at Kolkata. But his illness, severe and protracted, shattered Rajendra Prasad's health completely. First published in Hindi, it takes us through his childhood, his life in his village Chapra, his early education with his teacher ‘Maulvi Saheb’, his years as a student in Calcutta, his marriage at the age of twelve and his legal practice. He was one of the architects of the Indian Republic, having drafted its first constitution and serving as the first president of independent India (26 January 1950 – 13 May 1962). Congress Schemes Renamed / Repackaged by the NDA. Dr. Rajendra Prasad (Hindi: डा॰ राजेन्द्र प्रसाद) (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was the youngest son of Mahadev Sahay from the village Ziradei, then the Saran district of Bihar.Dr. Prasad was raised in a landowning family and graduated from the Calcutta Law College. Rajendra Prasad was an Indian political leader who served as the first President of the Republic of India from 1950 to 1962. 30 per month as a scholarship. He also headed the constituent assembly. Rajendra Prasad was born in Saran District, Bihar State, eastern India, on Dec. 3, 1884, into the Kayastha, or scribe, caste. His elevation to the Presidency of the Republic in 1950 came as a matter of course. When Prasad was five years old, his parents placed him under the tutelage of a Moulavi, an accomplished Muslim scholar, to learn the Persian language, Hindi and arithmetic. He was strongly attached to his mother and elder brother Mahendra. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is dedicated to him. Dr Rajendra Prasad, the first President of independent India, was born on 3 December, 1884, in an obscure village in the Saran district of North Bihar. In 1962, after serving twelve years as the president, he announced his decision to retire. In the April 1917 AICC session held in Calcutta, Gandhi ji and Rajendra Prasad sat very close to each other but he did not know that Gandhi ji was to be taken to his residence in Patna on his way to Champaran. Born in 1884 in Bihar, Dr Rajendra Prasad was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and became the first president of India after its independence. We use cookies to improve your experience, measure site performance and send relevant messages. In the December 1916 session of the Congress held at Lucknow, they met again. As President, Prasad established a tradition of non-partisanship and independence for the office-bearer, and retired from Congress party politics. During the course of the independent movement, he interacted with Rahul Sankrityayan, a writer, and polymath. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was first elected as the president of independent India. He was so greatly moved by the dedication, courage, and conviction of Mahatma Gandhi that as soon as the motion of Non-Cooperation was passed by Indian National Congress in 1920, he retired his lucrative career of lawyer as well as his duties in the university to aid the movement. The formation of the Bihari Students' Conference followed in 1908. राजेंद्र प्रसाद (Dr. Rajendra Prasad) की 136वीं जयंती है. He wrote articles for the revolutionary publications Searchlight and the Desh and collected funds for these papers. His life was to be an embodiment of Gandhian principles. Formally, he joined the Indian National Congress in the year 1911, when the annual session was again held in Calcutta. Prasad’s most initial association with Indian National Congress was during 1906 annual session organised in Calcutta, where he participated in as a volunteer, while studying in Calcutta. Another such leader from the West who joined Gandhi ji was Vallabhbhai Patel. Thereafter, things in the country took a different course because of the Rowlatt Act and the Punjab upheaval. He was subsequently awarded the Bharat Ratna, the nation’s highest civilian award. In many of his articles he mentioned about his meeting with Sankrityayan and narrated about their meetings. A lawyer by training, Prasad joined the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement and became a major leader from the region of Bihar. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was Kayastha Hindu and was born on 3rd December, 1884 in Zeradai, in the Siwan district of Bihar, Patna, India.His political life was from 1950-1962. The Viceroy also raised a fund for the purpose. Later he decided to focus on the study of arts and did his M.A. Rajendra Babu shared Gandhiji's great vision, the making of a new man in a new society. All Rights Reserved. Ghosh’s Academy in Patna for a period of two years. He was the first leading political figure in the Eastern Provinces to join forces with Gandhi ji at a time when the latter was without a large and effective following. His stewardship of the Constituent Assembly was exemplary. Two and a half years after independence, on 26 January 1950, the Constitution of independent India was ratified and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected the nation’s first President. The Congress faced another crisis when Acharya Kripalani resigned. On Prasad’s birth anniversary on Thursday (December 3), few lesser-known facts about him: - Rajendra Prasad as a child was taught by a Maulavi (Muslim scholar), because his father wanted his son to learn the Persian language, Hindi as well as math. Rahul Sankrityayan was greatly influenced by Prasad’s intellectual prowess, finding him to be a guide and guru. Rajendra Prasad played an active role in Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement in 1931 and the Quit India movement in 1942. He thus, constituted himself more or less as an outlaw in the eyes of the British Government in India. He took an active role in helping the affected people during the 1914 floods that struck Bihar and Bengal. Gandhi could not turn down Rajkumar Shukla's appeal. However later on he left the college for his legal studies. © 2020 Incredible Bihar, History of Bihar, Hamara Bihar. He also headed the constituent assembly. All Rights Reserved. He took the plunge in 1920, even before the civil disobedience and non-cooperation resolution of the special session of the Calcutta Congress in September had been confirmed by the regular session held in December at Nagpur. Again on 17 November 1947 he became Congress President for a third time after Jivatram Kripalani submitted resignation. He was released on 15 June 1945. He stayed with Gandhi ji till his trial was over. He also headed the constituent assembly. Born in 1884 in Bihar, Prasad was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and became the first president of India after its independence. He joined Presidency College, Calcutta. He openly pledged himself to defy unrighteous laws, and resorted to civil disobedience and noncooperation. Nationalist India expressed its admiration by electing him to be the President of the Bombay session of the Indian National Congress. Rajendra Smirti Sangrahalaya was established in the memory of the first president of India,Dr. Like many of his contemporaries, the political consciousness of Dr. Rajendra Prasad was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. During one of the fact-finding missions at Champaran, Mahatma Gandhi asked him to come with his volunteers. info); 3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was the first President of the Republic of India. He was in jail when on 15 January 1934 the devastating earthquake in Bihar occurred. Dr Rajendra Prasad, the first President of independent India, was born on 3 December, 1884, in an obscure village in the Saran district of North Bihar. A supporter of Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was imprisoned by British authorities during the Salt … He was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress during the Bombay session in October 1934. Following the general election of 1951, he was elected President by the electoral college of the first Parliament of India and its state legislatures. He also responded to the call by Gandhi to boycott Western educational establishments by asking his son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to drop out of his studies and enroll himself in Bihar Vidyapeeth, an institution he along with his colleagues founded on the traditional Indian model. He was released two days later. His father Mahadev Sahai, was a scholar of both the Sanskrit and Persian languages, while his mother, Kamleshwari Devi, was a religious woman who would tell stories from the Ramayana to her son. A devoted student as well as a public activist, he was an active member of The Dawn Society. He had been initiated into the cult of 'Swadeshi' by his elder brother, Mahendra Prasad, even before his arrival in Calcutta. He was arrested from Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and sent to Bankipur Central Jail. Relationship with Gandhi. Later, he was elected the President of Constituent Assembly on 11 December 1946. Session, 1934, Bombay. Go to the coal fields. PM Modi pays tributes to Rajendra Prasad ... Born in 1884 in Bihar, Prasad was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and became the first president of India after its independence. I am not mentioning how it has been possible for a few British concerns to get leases of practically the whole area with the best seams of coal and how Indians have to be content with second and third class collieries and even these they get with difficulty.”, From the Presidential Address - Dr Rajendra Prasad. Later in the year 1917, he was appointed as one of the first members of the Senate and Syndicate of the Patna University. As President, he exercised his moderating influence and moulded policies or actions silently and unobtrusively. Though ailing, he set himself immediately to the task of raising funds and organising relief. But he was a great success. He was trained in law. After relinquishing the office of the President of India on May 1962, he returned to Patna on 14 May 1962 and preferred to stay in the campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth. After completing his M.A in economics, he became a professor of English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur in (Bihar) and went on to become the principal. Dr. Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was an Indian politician and educator. Rajendra Prasad.The museum houses different things related to Rajendra Prasad.The place also showcases different achievements achieved by Rajendra prasad being as a President. His mind was capable of broad sweeps. In 1939 when Subhas Chandra Bose had to be relieved of the office of the Congress President, it was Rajendra Prasad who was persuaded to take over the presidency to overcome the crisis of leadership. Prasad was instrumental in the formation of the Bihari Students Conference in 1906 in the hall of the Patna College. He was to Gandhi ji, to quote Sarojini Naidu, what John was to Christ. The feat was indeed remarkable. Agencies Rajendra Prasad has the distinction of being the only Indian president to … Prasad joined the Indian National Congress during the Indian Independence Movement and became a major leader from the region of Bihar. “In the name of preventing commercial discrimination against the British, it is really ensured that the Indian should be discriminated against in the future as he has been in the past. Major Events of Dr. Rajendra Prasad : Dr. Rajendra Prasad > Major Life Events. He died on 28 February 1963. During that period, he passed on the relief work to his close colleague Anugrah Narayan Sinha. Dr Rajendra Prasad's Birth Anniversary: A brilliant scholar, Dr Rajendra Prasad was a great teacher, lawyer, freedom fighter and the first president of India. Between 1958 and 1960, President Prasad led 5 state visits to Japan, Ceylon, USSR, Indo-China, Malaya and Indonesia. 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