The history of juvenile delinquency was dated back in 1700s. Juvenile Justice History. The Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and Control Act - 1968. These falling crime rates have led many jurisdictions to rethink the punitive juvenile justice practices that became popular in the 1980s and 1990s. In Pakistan, economic causes are of more significance than the rest of the world because the economy of Pakistan is weak which is the main reason of poverty also difference between rich and poor is so huge. Before delving into the merits of JJSA, it is first important to highlight the legal challenges that arose out of … The Juvenile Justice System Act 2018 (JJSA) has been promulgated to deal with these issues and its predecessor the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance (JJSO) has thereby been repealed. According to Ukris (2004), “Juvenile delinquency refers to the behavior of non-adults which violates the rules and regulations set by the government or society”. The act was designed to encourage states to develop plans and programs that would work on a community level to discourage juvenile delinquency. I am looking for updated official statistics of juvenile delinquency in Pakistan, please refer me to an authentic source for this, I am unable to find any # 2 Saturday, July 29, 2017 The rise in violent juvenile crime during the 1980s has been attributed to the increase in drug markets, particularly open-air markets for crack cocaine (Blumstein, 1995; National Research Council, 1993). Globally, there is no consensus over the definition of juvenile. Exposure to violence takes many forms: abuse at the hands of a parent or another household member, or witnessing domestic violence between two other household members. Throughout all time there has been delinquency. Another factor positively correlated with juvenile delinquency is a teen’s regular exposure to violence. One of the most important reasons for juvenile delinquency is an economic cause. In 1968 Congress passed the Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and Control Act. However, Juvenile delinquency is one of the most important issues in crime today. A: Social inequality is a wide-spread phenomenon. In these areas, law concerning juvenile offenders first appeared in written forms. This is one of the major causes of juvenile crime, particularly violent juvenile crime. Juvenile justice in Pakistan deals with crimes committed by Pakistani children. According to a SPARC report published in 2012 there were 1500 to 2000 juveniles (under-18 children) imprisoned in Pakistan. The presence of illegal drug markets increases the likelihood for violence at the points where drugs are exchanged for money (Haller, 1989). Median response time is 34 minutes and may be longer for new subjects. Since the 1990s, youth crime rates have plummeted. 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