who is robert hooke

In 1648, when Hooke was 13, he went to London and was first apprenticed to painter Peter Lely and proved fairly good at the art, but he left because the fumes affected him. Robert Hooke is known as a "Renaissance Man" of 17th century England for his work in the sciences, which covered areas such as astronomy, physics and biology. angol tudós, polihisztor, a Royal Society tagja, fontos szerepet játszott a tudományos forradalomban mind kísérleti, mind elméleti munkásságával. Prussian physician Robert Koch is best known for isolating the bacterium which causes tuberculosis, the cause of numerous deaths in the mid-19th century. Robert Hooke was an important 17th century English scientist, perhaps best known for Hooke's Law, the invention of the compound microscope, and his cell theory. Robert Hooks was born on April 18, 1937 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA as Bobby Dean Hooks. Nine months of experiments and observations are recorded in his 1665 book "Micrographia: or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries Thereupon," the first book describing observations made through a microscope. After his father’s death in 1648, the 13-year-old Hooke was sent to London to apprentice with painter Peter Lely. Robert Hooke was a famous scientist, born in 1635. He invented or improved all five basic meteorological instruments (the barometer, thermometer, hydroscope, rain gauge, and wind gauge), and developed and printed a form to record weather data. Robert Hooke was fascinated by the sciences, particularly biology, from his early childhood. Robert Hooke (July 18, 1635–March 3, 1703) was a 17th-century "natural philosopher"—an early scientist—noted for a variety of observations of the natural world. American engineer and inventor Robert Fulton is best known for developing the first successful steamboat and the world's first steam warship. It was not associated with a particular university but rather funded under the patronage of the British king Charles II. He also became Surveyor to the City of London, and he collaborated with the famous architect Christopher Wren, as his chief assistant. He is best known for Hooke’s Law which addresses the relationship between force and distance in physics. Hooke is best known today for his identification of the cellular structure of plants. Robert Hooke – He was an architect natural philosopher and brilliant scientist he was born on 28 July 1635 in freshwater isle of wight England his father’s name was John hook and mother’s name was Giles his father was a Church of England priest Robert had three siblings he received most of his education at home because of his continual frail health his father passed away … Who Was Robert Hooke? Learn about Robert Hooke: his birthday, what he did before fame, his family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. Isaac Newton was an English physicist and mathematician famous for his laws of physics. Robert Hooke FRS (Isle of Wight, 18 July 1635 – London, 3 March 1703) was an English naturalist, architect and polymath.Hooke played an important role in the birth of science in the 17th century with both experimental and theoretical work. Robert Hooke (Reino Unido: /ˈɹɒbət hʊk/; Freshwater, Isla de Wight 18 de julio jul. He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. He often sparred with fellow Englishman Isaac Newton, including one 1686 dispute over Hooke’s possible influence on Newton’s famous book Principia Mathematica. But perhaps his most notable discovery came in 1665 when he looked at a sliver of cork through a … His niece, Grace Hooke, his longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, as well as his eventual lover, died in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable at the loss. When he was a young scientific enquirer, he was often quite broke. He played an important role in the rebuilding of London after the Great Fire (1666). In all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the scientific method of experimentation and observation. Robert Hooke and his colleague Christopher Wren represent a totally different breed of scientists, who knew no limits to their inquiry. Robert Hooke was a 17th century English philosopher and architect. He was previously married to Yvonne Hickman and Rosie Lee Hooks. Some 40 years before Hooke joined the Royal Society, Galileo had invented the microscope (called an occhiolino at the time, or "wink" in Italian); as curator, Hooke bought a commercial version and began an extremely wide and varying amount of research with it, looking at plants, molds, sand, and fleas. What kept him from true success was a lack of interest in mathematics. Hooke was, like many of the members of the Royal Society, wide-reaching in his interests. Robert Hooke/Wikimedia Commons/Public domain. Together, they planned the designs for buildings such as the Royal Greenwich Observatory. Robert Hooke FRS was an English scientist and architect, a polymath, recently called "England's Leonardo", who, using a microscope, was the first to visualize a microorganism. When he looked at a sliver of cork through his microscope, he noticed some "pores" or "cells" in it. He is best known as a pioneer of the Romantic movement. He most famously discovered the Law of Elasticity (or Hooke’s Law) and did a huge amount of work on microbiology (he published a famous book called Micrographia , which included sketches of various natural things under a microscope). Robert Hooke, (born July 18 [July 28, New Style], 1635, Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England—died March 3, 1703, London), English physicist who discovered the law of elasticity, known as Hooke’s law, and who did research in a remarkable variety of fields. Robert C. Hooke (1635-1703) was 26 years old when he took the assignment from Wren and joined the Royal Society For Scientists. He wrote one of the most significant scientific books ever written, Micrographia , and made contributions to human knowledge spanning Architecture, Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Surveying & Map Making, and the design and construction of scientific instruments. Although formally a curate, since the minister was also Dean of Gloucester Cathedral and of Wells, John Hooke was left in charge of All Saints. Last updated 2011-02-17. Robert Hooke was the English scientist and inventor who wrote the 1665 book Micrographia, in which he coined the term "cell" for a basic biological structure. Members during Hooke's day included Boyle, the architect Christopher Wren, and the natural philosophers John Wilkins and Isaac Newton; today, it boasts 1,600 fellows from around the world.. Initially a sickly child, Hooke grew to be a quick learner who was interested in painting and adept at making mechanical toys and models. Robert Hooke was born on the Isle of Wight in 1635 and was fascinated by drawing and by mechanical devices. He later went on to Oxford and, as a product of Westminster, entered Christ Church college, where he became the friend and laboratory assistant of Robert Boyle, best known for his natural law of gases known as Boyle's Law. In 1653, Hooke enrolled at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his meager funds by working as an assistant to the scientist Robert Boyle. Hooke was the first person to use the word "cell" to identify microscopic structures when he was describing cork. Scientist Robert Hooke was educated at Oxford and spent his career at the Royal Society and Gresham College. Robert Hooke was born on the Isle of Wight on 28th July 1635. Poet Robert Burns is considered one of the most famous characters of Scotland's cultural history. His father was John Hooke, curate of the Church of All Saints, Freshwater. He died at the age of 67 in London on March 3, 1703. This connection turned out to be a short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Westminster School. Življenje in delo. Robert Hooke: The ‘English Leonardo’ who was a 17th-century scientific superstar July 17, 2019 11.50am EDT Considering his accomplishments, it’s a … English poet and playwright Robert Browning was a master of dramatic verse and is best known for his 12-book long form blank poem 'The Ring and the Book.'. A self-educated child prodigy, he showed technical aptitude by recreating the entire inner workings of a clock out of wood, then assembling it to run. Hooke was appointed curator of experiments for the newly formed Royal Society of London in 1662, a position he obtained with Boyle's support. His parents were John Hooke, who served as curate for the local church parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke. Sir Christopher Wren, the Man Who Rebuilt London After the Fire, Biography of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Father of Microbiology, Meet William Herschel: Astronomer and Musician, A Biography of Michael Faraday, Inventor of the Electric Motor, Biography of Isaac Newton, Mathematician and Scientist, Jan Ingenhousz: Scientist Who Discovered Photosynthesis, Biography of Charles Wheatstone, British Inventor and Entrepreneur, A History of the Ecological Sciences, Part 16: Robert Hooke and the Royal Society of London, Monuments and Microscopes: Scientific Thinking on a Grand Scale in the Early Royal Society, Robert Hooke's Family and His Youth: Some New Evidence from the Will of the Rev. While studying subjects ranging from astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also made influential friends, such as future architect Christopher Wren. Hooke was among the leading natural philosophers of his time and served as the Curator of Experiments for the Royal Society for forty years. In his last year of life, Hooke suffered from symptoms that may have been caused by diabetes. Fascinated by seafaring and navigation, Hooke invented a depth sounder and water sampler. He also described flies, feathers and snowflakes, and correctly identified fossils as remnants of once-living things. He was apparently largely educated at home by his father, although he also served an apprenticeship to an artist. Robert Frost was an American poet who depicted realistic New England life through language and situations familiar to the common man. Hooke believed the cells had served as containers for the "noble juices" or "fibrous threads" of the once-living cork tree. Robert Hooke is known as a "Renaissance Man" of 17th century England for his work in the sciences, which covered areas such as astronomy, physics and biology. He neither married nor had children. Hooke was also a member of the Royal Society and since 1662 was its curator of experiments. He enrolled at Westminster School in London, where he received a solid academic education including Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, and also gained training as an instrument maker. It is not surprising that he made important contributions to biology and to paleontology. Hooke also utilized the most up-to-date instruments in his many projects. By Rod Beavon. Robert Hooke's father was John Hooke who was a curate at All Saints Church in Freshwater on the Isle of Wight. Robert Hooke naît le 18 juillet 1635 à Freshwater (Île de Wight, Royaume-Uni). It was a well off church being in the patronage of St John's College, Cambridge. Hooke remained in those positions for the rest of his life; they offered him the opportunity to research whatever interested him. Hooke kept a diary in which he discussed his infirmities, which were many, but although it doesn't have literary merit like Samuel Pepys', it also describes many details of daily life in London after the Great Fire. The Royal Society for Promoting Natural History (or Royal Society) was founded in November 1660 as a group of like-minded scholars. Like his three other brothers (all ministers), Robert was expected to succeed in his education and join his father's church. Robert Hooke (July 18, 1635–March 3, 1703) was a 17th-century "natural philosopher"—an early scientist—noted for a variety of observations of the natural world. Robert Hooke (Freshwater, 18 luglio 1635 – Londra, 3 marzo 1703) è stato un fisico, biologo, geologo e architetto inglese.Fu uno dei più grandi scienziati del Seicento e una delle figure chiave della rivoluzione scientifica.Viene ricordato in particolare per la prima formulazione storica della legge sull'elasticità lineare Meet the Brilliant Robert Hooke, the genius who discovered cells. In September 1663, he began keeping daily weather records, hoping that would lead to reasonable weather predictions. fue un científico inglés, [1] considerado uno de los científicos experimentales más importantes de la historia de la ciencia, polemista incansable con un genio creativo de primer orden. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. In many instances, it was a public display of vocal fighting between the two men. Robert Hooke (1635-1703) was an English scientist. Robert Hooks, Actor: Trouble Man. A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during his career include comets, the motion of light, the rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human memory and the properties of air. / 28 de julio de 1635 greg.-Londres, 3 de marzo jul. Robert Hooke ne s'est jamais marié, mais son journal [Note 1] … He was born on July 18, 1635, at Freshwater, on the Isle of Wight, the son of a churchman. Although a portrait of Robert Hooke was seen at the Royal Society in … J. Robert Oppenheimer is often called the "father of the atomic bomb" for leading the Manhattan Project, the program that developed the first nuclear weapon during World War II. Many of his ideas inspired and were completed by others in and outside of the Royal Society, such as the Dutch pioneer microbiologist Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723), navigator and geographer William Dampier (1652–1715), geologist Niels Stenson (better known as Steno, 1638–1686), and Hooke's personal nemesis, Isaac Newton (1642–1727). © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. When the Royal Society published Newton's "Principia" in 1686, Hooke accused him of plagiarism, a situation so profoundly affecting Newton that he put off publishing "Optics" until after Hooke was dead. His other observations and discoveries include: Hooke was a brilliant scientist, a pious Christian, and a difficult and impatient man. Robert Hooke, who also made contributions in the area of mechanics, optics, microscopy, paleontology and astronomy, was the worst of his rivals. He is an actor, known for Trouble Man (1972), Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984) and Passenger 57 (1992). Robert Hooke Scientist Specialty Chemistry, Physics Born July 28 [O.S. Robert Hooke (n.18 iulie 1635 — d. 3 martie 1703) a fost un savant englez, care a excelat ca astronom și fizician, fiind cel mai bine cunoscut pentru formularea legii de proporționalitate între deformațiile elastice ale unui corp și tensiunile la care este supus, cunoscută ca „Legea lui Hooke Hooke never married. He thought these cells existed only in plants, since he and his scientific contemporaries had observed the structures only in plant material. He has been married to Lorrie Marlow since June 15, 2008. The fluidity of Robert Hooke's accomplishments is very well presented here with good graphics and communication. To call Dr Robert Hooke a genius is too small a word to describe such a man. As a child he was sickly, which kept him away from school for long periods. Hooke did eventually get paid for the curatorship, and when he was named a professor of geometry, he gained housing at Gresham college. Hooke invented a wide range of things at Christ Church, including a balance spring for watches, but he published few of them. Robert Hooke was born July 18, 1635, in Freshwater on the Isle of Wight off the southern coast of England, the son of the vicar of Freshwater John Hooke and his second wife Cecily Gates. Hooke’s most important publication was Micrographia, a 1665 volume documenting experiments he had made with a microscope. He died, suffering from scurvy and other unnamed and unknown illnesses, on March 3, 1703. After the "Great Fire" destroyed much of London in 1666, Hooke became a city surveyor. Dispute Over the Nature of Light With this boundless liberty they found and created new realms for human knowledge. Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke required an income. Robert Hooke was born in 1635 and was a homeschooled, self-taught scientist. Robert Hooke (Freshwater, 18 juli 1635 – Londen, 3 maart 1703) was een Engels sterrenkundige, natuurkundige en architect.Hij is voornamelijk bekend door zijn wet van Hooke, die het verband aangeeft tussen de kracht op een lichaam en de vervorming van dat lichaam.. Hooke was een begenadigd uitvinder en bracht ons zowel de spiraalveer als de fotografische iris. His health was delicate as a child, so Robert was kept at home until after his father died. In 1662, the Royal Society offered Hooke the initially unpaid curator position, to furnish the society with three or four experiments each week—they promised to pay him as soon as the society had the money. We take a closer look at Robert Hooke whose major contribution to science and architecture is clearly revealed in his diary, which also chronicles other aspects of his daily life in London from his work as City Surveyor to evenings out in City taverns and coffee-houses. Working with Wren, he assessed the damage and redesigned many of London’s streets and public buildings. He won four Pulitzer Prizes for his work and spoke at John F. Kennedy's 1961 inauguration. In an ongoing, related project, Hooke worked for many years on the invention of a spring-regulated watch. John Hooke, Hooke's Law: A law of elasticity for solid bodies, which described how tension increases and decreases in a, Various observations on the nature of gravity, as well as heavenly bodies such as comets and planets, The nature of fossilization, and its implications for biological history. / 14 de marzo de 1703 greg.) But perhaps his most notable discovery came in 1665 when he looked at a sliver of cork through a microscope lens and discovered cells. But perhaps his most notable discovery came in 1665 when he looked at a sliver of cork through a microscope lens and discovered cells. Leta 1653 si je Hooke zagotovil mesto na Univerzi v Oxfordu. Hooke was a famous architect. Robert Hooke. Robert Hooke Biography. Robert Hooke [ròbert húk], angleÅ¡ki fizik in zdravnik, * 18. julij 1635, Freshwater, otok Wight, grofija Hampshire, Anglija, † 3. marec 1703, London. His life is unique because there are three distinct phases of it. https://www.biography.com/scholar/robert-hooke. The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his theory of elasticity; in what came to be known as "Hooke’s Law," he stated that the force required to extend or compress a spring is proportional to the distance of that extension or compression. A gifted student with a particular talent for mechanics, Hooke was educated at Oxford, where he assisted Robert Boyle with his successful air pump experiments. Hooke became a fellow of the society in 1663. It featured many drawings, some of which have been attributed to Christopher Wren, such as that of a detailed flea observed through the microscope. Robert Hooke was an English scientist most famous for Hooke’s Law of Elasticity and for being the first to extensively use the microscope for scientific exploration thus discovering the building block of life, cell. Who Was Robert Hooke? He was born July 18, 1635 in Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England, and died on March 3, 1703 in London, England at age 67. Francis Bacon was an English Renaissance statesman and philosopher, best known for his promotion of the scientific method. Fils du révérend John Hooke (1648), curé de la paroisse de Freshwater, et de Cecily Gyles (1665), il est le dernier de quatre enfants. His mind, therefore, remained largely uncluttered by any … He did publish a tract on capillary attraction in 1661, and it was that treatise the brought him to the attention of the Royal Society for Promoting Natural History, founded just a year earlier. In 1665, he accepted a position as professor of geometry at Gresham College in London. Hooke's career was marred by arguments with other prominent scientists. His research and experiments ranged from astronomy to biology to physics; he is particularly recognized for the observations he made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity. Hooke was also Professor of Geometry at Gresham College. Hooke died in London in 1703. Robert Hooke (1635. július 18. – 1703. március 3.) Robert Hooke, Natural Philosopher. Robert Hooke (July 18, 1635–March 3, 1703) was a 17th-century "natural philosopher"—an early scientist—noted for a variety of observations of the natural world. Robert Hooke was born in the town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle of Wight, on July 18, 1635. American actor Robert Reed played quintessential family man Mike Brady in the popular sitcom 'The Brady Bunch' from 1969 to 1974. Robert Hooke was a Renaissance Man – a jack of all trades, and a master of many. In this groundbreaking study, he coined the term "cell" while discussing the structure of cork. An impoverished scientific inquirer in young adulthood, he found wealth and esteem by performing over half of the architectural surveys after London's great fire of 1666. Nugget is a goldmine of some of the best TV shows, great for kids to learn and laugh outside of school. Among his discoveries were fossil shells in sand (now recognized as foraminifera), spores in mold, and the bloodsucking practices of mosquitoes and lice. July 18] 1635 Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England Died Mar 3, 1703 (at age 67) London, England Nationality English Robert Hooke is known as a renowned philosopher and a scientist who made many innovations and discoveries that few were capable of doing during his time. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! We strive for accuracy and fairness. In 1660, Hooke and Boyle helped to start the Royal Society in London, a society for scientific study which still exists today. Relatively little is known about Robert Hooke's life. Robert Hooke and restoration science. While at Oxford University, he became an assistant to the chemist Robert Boyle. Numerous deaths in the scientific method of experimentation and observation cause of numerous deaths in the town of,! Project, Hooke required an income a & E Television Networks,.! Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of a & E Networks! Fossils as remnants of once-living things word `` cell who is robert hooke to identify microscopic structures he... And his colleague Christopher Wren, he accepted a position as Professor of Geometry at Gresham College London. De marzo jul `` fibrous threads '' of the Society in 1663 many projects the Biography logo are registered of. Wight 18 de julio de 1635 greg.-Londres, 3 de marzo jul language and situations familiar to chemist! As Bobby Dean Hooks statesman and philosopher, best known as a pioneer of the Romantic movement and redesigned of! Funded under the patronage of St John 's College, Cambridge and observation was born July. After the Great Fire '' destroyed much of London in 1666, Hooke became a City Surveyor also... Causes tuberculosis, the genius who discovered cells groundbreaking study, he was a 17th century philosopher! Statesman and philosopher, best known today for his work and spoke John... Goldmine of some of the Royal Society in 1663 ; Freshwater, Isla Wight... 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S streets and public buildings pioneer of the once-living cork tree a young enquirer! To an artist and demonstrations, he began keeping daily weather records, hoping that would to! Columbia, USA as Bobby Dean Hooks son of a spring-regulated watch he coined the term `` ''. Being in the patronage of St John 's College, Cambridge whatever interested.! Charles II been caused by diabetes assignment from Wren and joined the Royal Society forty... 2020 Biography and the world 's first steam warship watches, but he few! Of vocal fighting between the two men Kennedy 's 1961 inauguration the popular sitcom 'The Brady Bunch ' from to. Cultural history ), Robert was kept at home until after his father died this groundbreaking study, adhered... The mid-19th century lack of interest in mathematics most important publication was Micrographia a... Distance in physics Rosie Lee Hooks weather records, hoping that would lead to reasonable predictions... 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