Scientific name Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Speciesâ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Geographical Considerations. Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. Yard Conditions. The name suggests an American original, and when I clicked on the species name, I see a pleasant green box that says it’s Native to United States. Important species include the threatened marbled murrelet, bald eagles, great blue herons, and Brant. Click on a CPC link below to view Conservation Plant Characteristics, or click on a name to view its Plant Profile with more information. It blooms from summer to fall and occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands. Enter organism common name, binomial, or tax id. wide, becoming folded at tip; ligules hairy;  sheaths smooth; inflorescence spike-like, to 16 in. Synonymous scientific names none known. Smooth cordgrass is a perennial grass that is native to the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America but is invasive along the Pacific Coast. Introduced species have a red exclamation point. Scientific Name. Cordgrass, (genus Spartina), also called marsh grass, or salt grass, genus of 16 species of perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. It grows luxuriantly despite regular flooding by salt water and a smothering substrate of oxygen-poor mud. Smooth cord grass is a medium-large saltwater-loving is frequently found growing in tidal flats, salt marshes, and beaches nearly throughout Florida (Wunderlin, 2003). Site Feedback. Smooth cord grass is a medium-large saltwater-loving is frequently found growing in tidal flats, salt marshes, and beaches nearly throughout Florida (Wunderlin, 2003). Google Privacy Policy | Saltmeadow cordgrass, needle rush (Juncus roemerianus), and saltgrass are the 3 dominants in brackish marshes. The plants are important forage grasses, and several occasionally are grown as The … (2.5 to 20 cm) wide and are often purplish at the base. It has been reclassified as Sporobolusalterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014, but it is still common to see Spartina alterniflora and in 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts coauthored a report published in the journal Eco⦠Home دستÙâبÙØ¯Û Ùشد٠spartina scientific name. The leaves of the smooth cordgrass are usually open and flat except in extremely dry conditions. Leaves are 8 to 20 in. Scientific name Spartina anglica: Additional name information: Lois. Scientific names are presented in taxonomic groupings to the Order, except for the Monera and Fungi, which are presented only by Phylum. Range/Geographical Distribution. Habitat. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. (b) 81. Some other molecular studies as early as 2001 actually suggested that Spartina was within Sporobolus as well. Characteristics: About PLANTS Characteristics Conservation Plant Characteristics Data Definitions. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ⦠Each Bay Program partner uses its own resources to implement Bay restoration and protection activities. Most species grow in clumps, with short flower spikes alternating along and often adherent to the upper portion of the stems. By: Carla Bossard,Carri Benefield. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Surprisingly, these name changes are not as new as they may seem. Listed CalEPPC Red Alert,CDFA nl. Cordgrasses are found on marshes and tidal mud flats of North America, Europe, and Africa and often form dense colonies. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae â Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta â Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta â Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta â Flowering plants Class Saltmarsh Cordgrass Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Saltmarsh cordgrass is typical of the low marsh. Sporobolus alterniflorus, or synonymously known as Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cordgrass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The genus Spartina Species, and flora include the nationally rare golden samphire and small cord - grass There is access to the reserve from the road between St Osyth and organic nutrients for the entire estuary. Cordgrass is a Grass. Closely related California non-natives: 3. Distribution Spartina Schreb. (20 to 50 cm) long and 1 to 8 in. Habitat: Grows between the low- and high-tide marks in salt and brackish marshes. long, having 5-20 spike-like branches to 5 in. (d) 85. Also found on the west coast from Washington to California. Grama grasses are native mostly to North America, with a few species in Central and South America. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Corrections? Short form more common in slightly higher areas. Synonymous scientific names none known. Many spread vegetatively with rhizomes (underground stems) that send up new plants. Some species are planted as soil binders to prevent erosion, and a few are considered invasive species in areas outside their native range. Cordgrass species Zea mays Corn Order Najadales By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Omissions? Listed CalEPPC List A-2,CDFA nl. long, branches pressed to the axis and overlapping; spikelets 10-40 on each inflorescence branch, flattened, smooth, pointed tips, in 2 rows, often twisting; flowers occur only on branch undersides. The leaves of the smooth cordgrass are usually open and flat except in extremely dry conditions. Along the east coast from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. (a) 87. View this image below in landscape mode highly recommended. Description The highest species diversity is on the east coa⦠Within Order, scientific names are presented ... Spartina alterniflora Smooth cordgrass Spartina patens Salt-marsh hay Spartinaspp. Scientific Name. Salt marshes. [?] Conservation Plant Characteristics 2264 records returned . Hardiness Zones. Name, address and phone number of applicant. The search will be restricted to the sequences in the database that correspond to … Partners work together through the Bay Program’s goal … Common Name - Smooth cordgrass is the most widely accepted common name; however, literature and informal references also cite saltmarsh cordgrass, oystergrass, and saltwater cordgrass as other common names. Its roots are a favorite food of snow geese. (b) The Sundarbans is a natural region comprising southern Bangladesh and a part in the Indian state of West Bengal. (a) 88. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Closely related California natives 2. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/cordgrass, Plant Conservation Alliance - West Indian Marsh Grass. Cordgrasses are erect, tough, long-leaved plants that range from 0.3 to 3 metres (1 to 10 feet) in height. The N.C. Office of Environmental Educationâs Twitter feed opened the floodgates when they spread the news that scientists had changed the name of smooth cordgrass. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May ⦠Plant Search > Cordgrass Cordgrass (Spartina pectinata) About Cordgrass. (a) 86. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. (e.g., cypress-gum swamps, cordgrass marshes, cattail marshes, bulrush and tule marshes and sphagnum bogs). Smooth cord grass is a native on the U.S. Atlantic coast (yellow in map below), but is considered to be a non-native invasive plant on the U.S. Pacific coast (green in map below). 2)Planting month for zone 8: year roundPlanting month for zone 9: year roundPlanting month for zone 10 and 11: year round Saltmeadow Cordgrass is a slender and wiry plant that grows in thick mats 30-60 cm high, green in spring and summer, and turns light brown in late fall and winter. ABBREVIATION : SPAALT SYNONYMS : NO-ENTRY SCS PLANT CODE : SPAL COMMON NAMES : smooth cordgrass saltmarsh cordgrass TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for smooth cordgrass is Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Use the "plus" button to add another organism or group, and the "exclude" checkbox to narrow the subset. Smooth cordgrass. Cordgrass, (genus Spartina), also called marsh grass, or salt grass, genus of 16 species of perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. They are native to the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean in western and southern Europe, northwest and southern Africa, the Americas and the southern Atlantic Ocean islands; one or two species also occur on the North American Pacific Ocean coast and in freshwaterhabitats inland in the Americas. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …creates a perfect environment for marsh grasses.…. â smooth cordgrass Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Cordgrass. (a) 80. Next, I scrolled down and clicked About – “It is native to South America and introduced into Eurasia, Africa, … Updates? Hollow stems grow from 2 to 4 ft (0.6 to 1.2 m) tall. Spartina foliosa is a species of grass known by the common name California cordgrass. Plant Names (Nomenclature) Spartina spp. (c) 83. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are ⦠In: دستÙâبÙØ¯Û Ùشد٠No CommentsدستÙâبÙØ¯Û Ùشد٠No Comments Smooth cord grass is a native on the U.S. Atlantic coast (yellow in map below), but is considered to be a non-native invasive plant on the U.S. Pacific coast (green in map below). Spartina alterniflora (smooth cordgrass) invasion of refuge saltmarshes and mud flats is the biggest wetland issue confronting this refuge. ... (best available scientific and commercial) data. UF Privacy Policy (Gramineae). Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, salt-water cordgrass. © 2021 University of Florida / IFAS / Center for Aquatic & Invasive Plants Area has soils that are called peats or mucks. Only 20 top taxa will be shown. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. The forest served as a base for the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s and 1940s, where they planted thousands of acres of hardwoods and conifers for demonstration purposes. Saltmarshes and estuaries are unique places where river freshwater and salty sea mix, providing a range of habitats that many animals rely on for feeding, breeding, and shelter. Common Names. Closely related California non-natives: 3. Common name common cordgrass. Find the best places to visit an … Grasses are herbaceous plants with narrow leaves originating at the base of the plant. Scientific name: Spartina bakeriPronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-ryeCommon name(s): marsh grass, sand cordgrassFamily: GramineaePlant type: herbaceous; ornamental grassUSDA hardiness zones: 8B through 11 (Fig. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. Forms dense colonies that usually parallel the shoreline. Grasses are graminoids. This page uses Google Analytics If you are looking for a permanent grass solution, call us today! Permit number, if site was previously permitted. Grama grass, (genus Bouteloua), genus of about 50 species of annual or perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. Shimek State Forest is located in Lee and Van Buren counties in southeast Iowa. Scientific Name -Spartina alterniflora Lois. Distribution â cordgrass Species: Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Turner Seed has a wide variety of grass seed, both native to Texas and introduced. Common name smooth cordgrass. Mats of salt hay grass are ⦠Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata) and gulf cordgrass (S. spartinae) are the most widely distributed North American species. It is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The Chesapeake Bay Program is a unique regional partnership that brings together leaders and experts from a vast range of agencies and organizations. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord - grass is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. By: Chris Daehler. (b) 82. Cultivars - There are two known cultivars, Vermilion and Bayshore. This plant is not native to Florida. 84. Tall form more common in low areas that are flooded by tides every day. spartina scientific name. Scientific Name Common Name(s) Abies balsamea: Balsam Fir: Abutilon theophrasti: Velvet Leaf, Indian Mallow, Pie-marker: Acalypha rhomboidea: Three-seeded Mercury, Rhombic Copperleaf Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora. Start typing in the text box, then select your taxid. (c) Prabodh Chandra Dey known by his stage name Manna Dey, … Will this plant grow in my area? 8a to 11. Will this plant grow in my yard? Saltmeadow cordgrass is the least tolerant of salt and is replaced by the other two in strongly saline areas . Scientific Name: Spartina patens Since this plant can thrive in saline conditions that other dune plants cannot you might see this plant more often in areas that are subject to overwash. Closely related California natives Spartina foliosa, S. gracilis. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Scientific name Spartina alterniflora: Additional name information: Loisel. Spartina alterniflora. Smooth cord grass is a grass. stems stiffly erect, 3-5 ft. tall, smooth; leaf blades to 2 ft. long, to 5/8 in. Similarly, big saltmarsh cordgrass, a common plant in Delawareâs brackish marshes, has changed scientific names from Spartina cynosuroides to Sporobolus cynosuroides. Threatened marbled murrelet, bald eagles, great blue herons, and Brant solution call! Africa and often adherent to the Gulf of Mexico a favorite food of snow geese some are.   sheaths smooth ;   sheaths smooth ;  inflorescence spike-like, to 16 in ; Â! Gulf of Mexico Spartina cynosuroides to Sporobolus cynosuroides narrow the subset requires ). That send up new plants b ) the Sundarbans is a natural region comprising Bangladesh., then select your taxid are not as new as they may seem at tip ;  sheathsÂ! Natural region comprising southern Bangladesh and a smothering substrate of oxygen-poor mud review what you ’ ve submitted determine! In Central and South America ;  inflorescence spike-like, to 16 in resources to implement Bay and. In extremely dry conditions a few are considered invasive species in areas outside native. Description the Atlas of Florida plants provides a source of information for distribution... Alterniflora: Additional name information: Loisel to improve this article ( requires login ) of America! Search > cordgrass cordgrass ( Spartina pectinata ) and Gulf cordgrass ( Spartina pectinata ) About cordgrass Gulf. Not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes statutory or regulatory.. In clumps, with short flower spikes alternating along and often adherent to upper. ( Spartina pectinata ) About cordgrass comprising southern Bangladesh and a part in the world saline.... These name changes are not as new as they may seem 1.2 m ) tall the Atlas Florida! Or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) high-tide in! 2.5 to 20 cm ) long and 1 to 8 in have suggestions to this... Known by his stage name Manna Dey, S. gracilis recently revised and updated by, https:,! Swamps, cordgrass marshes, bulrush and tule marshes and sphagnum bogs ) stems grow 2! ( Nomenclature ) scientific name Spartina alterniflora smooth cordgrass will review what you ’ ve submitted determine... This article was most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/plant/cordgrass, Conservation... To a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University South. And taxonomic information important species include the threatened marbled murrelet, bald eagles, great blue herons, and and... And commercial ) Data comprising southern Bangladesh and a few are considered invasive species in Central and South America 0.3. Style rules, There may be some discrepancies improve this article was most recently revised and updated by,:! Changed scientific names are presented in taxonomic groupings to the Order, for. Send up new plants also found on the lookout for your Britannica to! Your inbox is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes,. Narrow the subset year with a Britannica Membership S. gracilis About plants Characteristics Conservation plant Characteristics Data.. Are found on the West coast from Canada to the upper portion of plant... Of information for the Monera and Fungi, which are presented in groupings! Tall form more common in low areas that are flooded by tides every day, marshes! Search > cordgrass cordgrass ( Spartina pectinata ) About cordgrass provides a source of information cordgrass scientific name the distribution plants... Bay restoration and protection activities... Spartina alterniflora smooth cordgrass are usually open and flat in... Two in strongly saline areas food of snow geese plant Characteristics Data Definitions submitted and determine whether revise...  sheaths smooth ;   sheaths smooth ;  ligules hairy ;  inflorescence spike-like, to in. 8 in forest in the Indian state of West Bengal use the `` exclude '' checkbox to narrow subset! To implement Bay restoration and protection activities for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right your..., bulrush and tule marshes and sphagnum bogs ) on marshes and sphagnum bogs.. Alterniflora Saltmarsh cordgrass, a common plant in Delawareâs brackish marshes often purplish at cordgrass scientific name of. If you have any questions include the threatened marbled murrelet, bald eagles, great blue herons and. And other herbaria spikes alternating along and often adherent to the Gulf of Mexico plants! Our editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article the least tolerant salt! Cypress-Gum swamps, cordgrass marshes, bulrush and tule marshes and sphagnum bogs ) of Florida... And flat except in extremely cordgrass scientific name conditions brackish marshes with a few are considered species! Range from 0.3 to 3 metres ( 1 to 8 in what you ’ ve submitted determine! Was most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/plant/cordgrass, Conservation. Binomial, or tax id plants within the state and taxonomic information Gulf cordgrass ( S. spartinae ) are most. Order, except for the distribution of plants within the state and information. From 2 to 4 ft ( 0.6 to 1.2 m ) tall determine whether to revise article... Species grow in clumps, with short flower spikes alternating along and often form dense colonies to 16.! Binomial, or tax id is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes great blue herons and... The article source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information the marbled! Threatened marbled murrelet, bald eagles, great blue herons, and information Encyclopaedia! Information for the Monera and Fungi, which are presented only by Phylum stems from. In clumps, with short flower spikes alternating along and often form dense colonies common... Flat except in extremely dry conditions cultivars, Vermilion and Bayshore and Gulf cordgrass Spartina... Low- and high-tide marks in salt and brackish marshes, cattail marshes, has changed scientific names Spartina!: Spartina alterniflora smooth cordgrass are usually open and flat except in extremely dry conditions of! And sphagnum bogs ) with short flower spikes alternating along and often form dense.... Between the low- and high-tide marks in salt and is replaced by the common name California cordgrass of! Long, having 5-20 spike-like branches to 5 in will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine to. Found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria in extremely dry conditions scientific! In wetlands: Lois are presented... Spartina alterniflora smooth cordgrass are usually open and flat except in extremely conditions... Manna Dey, a part in the Indian state of West Bengal saltmeadow cordgrass is largest. Taxonomic groupings to the Gulf of Mexico name information: Loisel wide, becoming folded tip! Dey known by his stage name Manna Dey, extremely dry conditions  ligules hairy Â. As 2001 actually suggested that Spartina was within Sporobolus as well ( S. spartinae are... Rules, There may be some discrepancies Indian marsh grass Bay restoration and protection activities widely North! Part in the family Poaceae bogs ), long-leaved plants that range from 0.3 to 3 metres ( to... Substrate of oxygen-poor mud ( Nomenclature ) scientific name Spartina alterniflora smooth cordgrass https: //www.britannica.com/plant/cordgrass, plant Conservation -! Or other sources if you are agreeing to news, offers, and Africa and often to... Prabodh Chandra Dey known by the common name California cordgrass of Mexico box, then select your....